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The first
company to purchase a license to produce scooter in India was A.P.I
(Auto Products Of India) a Public Limited Company in based in Bombay.
They started with Model D Lambretta's again under the agreement that they
would only sell into their own country as so are virtually unknown
outside India although they did manufacture spares for GP Lambretta's and
you may well find the API stamp on GP parts.
API moved more and more into the rickshaw market (known as tuk tuk in
India) with many different versions of the various models made. In 1986
API had their existing models redesigned by Japanese design firm called
Miyazu, but basically under the panels they were still a Lambretta. The
licence to use the name Lambretta is held by SIL so API called their
machines Lamby Polos. Although only manufactured as a 150cc machine
based on the Li, the UK importers Bedlam Scooters also offered the Polo
in 125cc (for the UK learner law), and a 175cc version with a larger
carb. The Lamby Polo in the UK was a complete disaster, with only
12 being ever imported and sold in the UK by Bedlam Scooters. These
twelve models took some years to sell, and were eventually sold off on
the cheap, with the last ever model being donated by Richard at Bedlam
to the LCGB's small collection of scooters (we even have the last GP to
leave the S.I.L production)
Another famous producer of Lambrettas, was the Indian
Lambretta factory S.I.L. (Scooters India Ltd) based in Lucknow. S.I.L This
was set up when Innocenti ceased production, by the Indian Government
who went over to Italy in late 71 and purchased the whole factory set
up. Part of the deal to purchase the scooter production was that
Italian technicians and personal were employed to help in the process
of moving the whole assembly line over to India and help in the set up
of the factory. The Italians were also to train the personnel of the
new factory in the production of the scooters. Due to the detailed set up procedure, production did not start properly until
at least two years after the purchase, with the initial production
staying in Indian. As S.I.L. came to terms with running what
was for them a modern production line, so they branched out into
export around 1976. Production was based wholly on the GP range of
scooters, although a Cento based model eventually came onto the line.
For many years now, the S.I.L made Lambretta's are the only model
really to be available to the important markets around the world
(Europe and America/Canada). A host of official importers around the
world was set up to handle the sales of new machines and spares, but
the lack of as with so many other Lambretta licensee's before them,
the ability to drive their product forward led to a decline in the
world wide sales.
The Indian market was and always will be, what drives S.I.L to
develop new improvements and models. The Indian market is very
different to the rest of the world, purchase price, fuel economy and cost of ownership are important factors when selling to people who require a cheap form of transport. Having said that modifications were made along the way to improve Lambrettas, SIL introduced 12 volt electronic systems,
Ray Kemp at A.F. Rayspeed, the importer for the UK,
did manage to interest the S.I.L factory in his TS1 kit. The
Swiss importer also tried in vane to improve the GP, even offering a 5
speed gearbox as standard on his machines. The factory went very close
in including the TS1 performance item in the standard model produced,
but sadly this never happened. S.I.L now wholly produce the Rickshaw
version of the GP and refuse to make any more scooters as they have to
stop production of their lucrative three wheeler models to produce a
batch.
Rumors of the factory, the sale of it, production of scooters, production of rickshaws, parts and a whole host of other items are always rife, stories of Vespa purchasing the factory, machines that produce two wheelers being sold, but at the time of writing the S.I.L factory still remains.
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